The Hindu Editorial • May 12, 2026 • Read Original

Ugly bout: On the show-cause notice to Vinesh Phogat

The timing of the show-cause notice to Vinesh Phogat is suspect

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Analysis of editorial from The Hindu newspaper on May 12, 2026

Ugly bout: On the show-cause notice to Vinesh Phogat

The timing of the show-cause notice to Vinesh Phogat is suspect

Vinesh PhogatWrestling Federation of IndiaWFIParis OlympicsShow-cause noticeIndian Sports

Sentences

Sentence 1 of 18

English Original

Simple Past S + V + O + Adjunct

Double World championships bronze medalist Vinesh Phogat’s comeback bid after a sabbatical following the Paris Olympics hit a roadblock when the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) found her ineligible as per a United World Wrestling (UWW) rule, which requires retired athletes to inform the world body six months prior to their intended return to competition.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Double World championships bronze medalist Vinesh Phogat’s comeback bid after a sabbatical following the Paris Olympics

The attempt by Vinesh Phogat, who has won two world-level bronze medals, to return to wrestling after a break following the 2024 Paris Olympics

Part 2

hit

Encountered or faced

Part 3

a roadblock

An obstacle or something that stops progress

Part 4

when the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) found her ineligible as per a United World Wrestling (UWW) rule, which requires retired athletes to inform the world body six months prior to their intended return to competition

Because the Indian wrestling group said she couldn’t play based on an international rule that says retired players must give 6 months’ notice before returning

Context and Background

UWW Rule for Returning Athletes

According to United World Wrestling (UWW) Anti-Doping Rules (Article 5.5.2), any wrestler who has retired and wants to return to international competition must notify UWW at least six months in advance. During this period, the athlete is placed in the registered testing pool for doping tests to ensure fair play.

Sentence 2 of 18

English Original

Past Continuous & Simple Present Compound-Complex

With an eye on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, Phogat — a prominent face in the 2023 wrestlers’ protest and one of the six women who brought allegations of sexual harassment and started a legal battle against former WFI president Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh — was aiming for a brave comeback in the Open Ranking tournament at the Nandini Nagar Mahavidyalaya; Brij Bhushan, also a Gonda strongman and former BJP Member of Parliament, owns it.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

With an eye on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics

Keeping the goal of participating in the 2028 Olympics in mind

Part 2

Phogat — a prominent face in the 2023 wrestlers’ protest and one of the six women who brought allegations of sexual harassment and started a legal battle against former WFI president Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh —

Vinesh Phogat, who was a leader in the 2023 protests and a key person in the legal case against the former wrestling chief

Part 3

was aiming for

Was trying to achieve or planning to do

Part 4

a brave comeback

A courageous attempt to return to professional sports

Part 5

in the Open Ranking tournament at the Nandini Nagar Mahavidyalaya

During a specific wrestling competition held at a college in Nandini Nagar

Part 6

Brij Bhushan, also a Gonda strongman and former BJP Member of Parliament

Brij Bhushan Singh, a powerful local leader from Gonda and a former MP

Part 7

owns

Is the owner of

Part 8

The college mentioned earlier

Context and Background

2023 Wrestlers

In early 2023, several top Indian wrestlers, including Vinesh Phogat, Sakshi Malik, and Bajrang Punia, launched a major protest against WFI President Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh. They accused him of sexual harassment and intimidation. The protest led to the suspension of the WFI and a long legal battle that is still ongoing in Indian courts.

Sentence 3 of 18

English Original

Simple Past S + V + IO + O + Adjunct

The National Federation, which is headed by Brij Bhushan’s close aide Sanjay Singh, also issued to Phogat a show-cause notice on three separate, prominent grounds.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The National Federation, which is headed by Brij Bhushan’s close aide Sanjay Singh

The Wrestling Federation of India, led by Sanjay Singh who is a close friend and helper of Brij Bhushan

Part 2

also issued

Also gave or sent out formally

Part 3

to Phogat

To Vinesh Phogat

Part 4

a show-cause notice

A formal letter asking someone to explain why they should not be punished

Part 5

on three separate, prominent grounds

For three different and important reasons

Context and Background

Sanjay Singh and WFI Leadership

Sanjay Singh was elected as the President of the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) in December 2023. His election was controversial because he is considered a close associate of the former president, Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh. This led to further protests by wrestlers who felt that the federation would still be influenced by Brij Bhushan.

Sentence 4 of 18

English Original

Simple Past Adjunct + S + V + O + S + V + Adjunct

Firstly, that she did not adhere to the 50kg weight limit and was disqualified after reaching the final at the Paris Olympics.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Firstly

To begin with the first reason

Part 2

that she

Referring to Vinesh Phogat

Part 3

did not adhere to

Did not follow or stick to the rule

Part 4

the 50kg weight limit

The rule that she had to weigh 50kg or less to compete

Part 5

and

Connecting the next action

Part 6

was disqualified

Was removed from the competition for breaking a rule

Part 7

after reaching the final at the Paris Olympics

Following her success in making it to the last match of the Olympics

Context and Background

Vinesh Phogat

At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Vinesh Phogat made history by becoming the first Indian woman wrestler to reach an Olympic final. However, on the morning of her gold medal match in the 50kg category, she was found to be 100 grams overweight during the weigh-in and was disqualified, resulting in the loss of a certain medal.

Sentence 5 of 18

English Original

Simple Past S + V + O

It resulted in her disqualification, a loss of medal and negative publicity.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The failure to meet the weight requirement

Part 2

resulted in

Led to or caused something to happen

Part 3

her disqualification, a loss of medal and negative publicity

Her being kicked out of the match, losing a medal she would have won, and getting bad news coverage

Sentence 6 of 18

English Original

Simple Past Adjunct + Adjunct + S + V + O + Adjunct

Second, as an athlete in the registered testing pool, who is required to give a time slot every day and be available for dope tests, she had multiple whereabouts failures, including on December 18, shortly after announcing her comeback.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Second

The second reason for the notice

Part 2

as an athlete in the registered testing pool, who is required to give a time slot every day and be available for dope tests

Being a top player who must tell officials where she is for one hour every day so they can test her for drugs

Part 3

she

Vinesh Phogat

Part 4

had

Experienced or recorded

Part 5

multiple whereabouts failures

Several times when she was not at the place she said she would be for testing

Part 6

including on December 18, shortly after announcing her comeback

Specifically mentioning a failure that happened just after she said she was returning to wrestling

Context and Background

Anti-Doping

Elite athletes in the ‘Registered Testing Pool’ (RTP) must provide details of their location for one hour every day to allow for out-of-competition drug testing. Under World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) rules, three ‘whereabouts failures’ (missing a test or failing to file location) within a 12-month period constitute an anti-doping rule violation, which can lead to a suspension.

Sentence 7 of 18

English Original

Simple Past Adjunct + S + V + O + Adjunct

Third, Phogat violated a UWW rule by competing in two weight categories, 50kg and 53kg, at a selection trial in March 2024 for an Olympic qualifying event.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Third

The third reason for the notice

Part 2

Phogat

Vinesh Phogat

Part 3

violated

Broke or went against

Part 4

a UWW rule

A regulation set by the world wrestling body

Part 5

by competing in two weight categories, 50kg and 53kg, at a selection trial in March 2024 for an Olympic qualifying event

By taking part in two different weight classes during the same selection tournament in 2024

Context and Background

The March 2024 Selection Trials

In March 2024, the WFI (through an ad-hoc committee) conducted trials to select wrestlers for the Asian Olympic Qualifiers. Vinesh Phogat, who usually competes in 53kg, insisted on competing in both 50kg and 53kg categories on the same day due to uncertainties regarding the trials. This was unprecedented and caused a delay in the proceedings.

Sentence 8 of 18

English Original

Simple Present Adjunct + S + V + O

But the timing of the show-cause notice and the charges, which Phogat has rubbished, raises doubts about the intentions behind it.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

But

However (introducing a contrasting point)

Part 2

the timing of the show-cause notice and the charges, which Phogat has rubbished

The specific time when the notice was sent and the reasons given, both of which Phogat says are false

Part 3

raises

Creates or brings up

Part 4

doubts about the intentions behind it

Questions about why this is really happening or what they want to achieve

Sentence 9 of 18

English Original

Simple Past Adjunct + S + V + Adjunct

As for the Paris fiasco, it happened two years ago.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

As for the Paris fiasco

Regarding the embarrassing failure that happened in Paris

Part 2

The Paris Olympics incident

Part 3

happened

Occurred or took place

Part 4

two years ago

In the year 2024 (relative to May 2026)

Sentence 10 of 18

English Original

Simple Present Adjunct + S + V + O

Under World Anti-Doping Agency rules, three missed tests and/or filing failures within a 12-month period constitute an anti-doping rule violation.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Under World Anti-Doping Agency rules

According to the international laws against using drugs in sports

Part 2

three missed tests and/or filing failures within a 12-month period

Failing to be present for a test or failing to submit location info three times in one year

Part 3

constitute

Are officially considered as or make up

Part 4

an anti-doping rule violation

A formal breaking of the rules meant to keep sports clean

Sentence 11 of 18

English Original

Simple Present S + V + Adjunct + C

It is, however, not applicable in Phogat’s case.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The rule about three failures in one year

Part 2

Exists as (state of being)

Part 3

however

But or on the other hand

Part 4

not applicable in Phogat’s case

Does not apply to Vinesh Phogat because she doesn’t have three failures in 12 months

Sentence 12 of 18

English Original

Simple Present Adjunct + S + V + C

Moreover, the UWW and National Anti-Doping Agency are the authorities concerned to deal with doping issues.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Moreover

In addition to what was already said

Part 2

the UWW and National Anti-Doping Agency

The international wrestling body and India’s national drug-testing group

Part 3

are

Are officially

Part 4

the authorities concerned to deal with doping issues

The organizations that have the power and responsibility to handle drug-related problems in sports

Context and Background

NADA (National Anti-Doping Agency)

The National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) is the national organization responsible for promoting, coordinating, and monitoring the anti-doping program in sports in India. It works under the guidelines of WADA to ensure drug-free sports and conducts testing of athletes both in and out of competition.

Sentence 13 of 18

English Original

Simple Past S + V + Adjunct + Adjunct

The trials, in which Phogat participated in two weights, were held by an ad hoc body as the WFI was not recognised by the government at the time.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The trials, in which Phogat participated in two weights

The specific wrestling tests where Phogat competed in both 50kg and 53kg categories

Part 2

were held

Were organized or conducted

Part 3

by an ad hoc body

By a temporary group of people put in charge

Part 4

as the WFI was not recognised by the government at the time

Because the official wrestling federation was suspended by the Indian government at that time

Context and Background

WFI Suspension and Ad-hoc Committee

In December 2023, the Union Sports Ministry suspended the newly elected WFI body for not following its own constitution and rules. Consequently, the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) formed an ad-hoc committee to manage the day-to-day affairs and conduct trials for international events until the suspension was lifted or a new body was recognized.

Sentence 14 of 18

English Original

Past Modal Adjunct + S + V + O + Adjunct

As a parent body, the WFI should have shown maturity in handling Phogat’s comeback.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

As a parent body

In its role as the main organization for wrestling in India

Part 2

the WFI

The Wrestling Federation of India

Part 3

should have shown

Had the duty to display or act with

Part 4

maturity

Wisdom and sensible behavior

Part 5

in handling Phogat’s comeback

When dealing with Phogat’s attempt to return to the sport

Sentence 15 of 18

English Original

Simple Past Adjunct + S + V + O + Adjunct

Instead, it clubbed together different matters spanning two years to thwart the 31-year-old’s return.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Instead

Rather than acting with maturity

Part 2

The Wrestling Federation of India

Part 3

clubbed together

Combined different issues into one

Part 4

different matters spanning two years

Various problems or events that happened over the last two years

Part 5

to thwart the 31-year-old’s return

In order to stop the 31-year-old wrestler from coming back to competition

Sentence 16 of 18

English Original

Present Perfect & Present Continuous S + V + O + S + V + Adjunct

Phogat, who is a Congress legislator from Haryana, has shown her strong temperament and is working with her legal team to respond to the show-cause notice within 14 days.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Phogat, who is a Congress legislator from Haryana

Vinesh Phogat, who is also an elected member of the state assembly from the Congress party

Part 2

has shown

Has demonstrated or displayed

Part 3

her strong temperament

Her tough character and ability to handle difficult situations

Part 4

and

Also (connecting another action)

Part 5

is working

Is currently putting in effort or collaborating

Part 6

with her legal team to respond to the show-cause notice within 14 days

Working together with lawyers to give an answer to the official letter in the given two-week time

Sentence 17 of 18

English Original

Present Modal Adjunct + S + V + Adjunct

Meanwhile, the UWW should step in to stop the ugly bout between a decorated wrestler and the WFI.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Meanwhile

During the same time that other things are happening

Part 2

the UWW

The international governing body for the sport of wrestling

Part 3

should step in

Ought to intervene or get involved to solve a problem

Part 4

to stop the ugly bout between a decorated wrestler and the WFI

In order to end the nasty conflict between Vinesh Phogat and the wrestling federation

Sentence 18 of 18

English Original

Simple Present S + V + Adjunct

India can do without further embarrassment on this score.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

India

The nation of India

Part 2

can do

Is able to manage or survive

Part 3

without further embarrassment on this score

Without having to face any more shame or public awkwardness regarding this wrestling issue

Sentence 1 of 18

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Double World championships bronze medalist Vinesh Phogat’s comeback bid after a sabbatical following the Paris Olympics

The attempt by Vinesh Phogat, who has won two world-level bronze medals, to return to wrestling after a break following the 2024 Paris Olympics

Part 2

hit

Encountered or faced

Part 3

a roadblock

An obstacle or something that stops progress

Part 4

Because the Indian wrestling group said she couldn’t play based on an international rule that says retired players must give 6 months’ notice before returning

Sentence 2 of 18

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

With an eye on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics

Keeping the goal of participating in the 2028 Olympics in mind

Part 2

Vinesh Phogat, who was a leader in the 2023 protests and a key person in the legal case against the former wrestling chief

Part 3

was aiming for

Was trying to achieve or planning to do

Part 4

a brave comeback

A courageous attempt to return to professional sports

Part 5

in the Open Ranking tournament at the Nandini Nagar Mahavidyalaya

During a specific wrestling competition held at a college in Nandini Nagar

Part 6

Brij Bhushan, also a Gonda strongman and former BJP Member of Parliament

Brij Bhushan Singh, a powerful local leader from Gonda and a former MP

Part 7

owns

Is the owner of

Part 8

The college mentioned earlier

Sentence 3 of 18

The National Federation, which is headed by Brij Bhushan’s close aide Sanjay Singh, also issued to Phogat a show-cause notice on three separate, prominent grounds.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The National Federation, which is headed by Brij Bhushan’s close aide Sanjay Singh

The Wrestling Federation of India, led by Sanjay Singh who is a close friend and helper of Brij Bhushan

Part 2

also issued

Also gave or sent out formally

Part 3

to Phogat

To Vinesh Phogat

Part 4

a show-cause notice

A formal letter asking someone to explain why they should not be punished

Part 5

on three separate, prominent grounds

For three different and important reasons

Sentence 4 of 18

Firstly, that she did not adhere to the 50kg weight limit and was disqualified after reaching the final at the Paris Olympics.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Firstly

To begin with the first reason

Part 2

that she

Referring to Vinesh Phogat

Part 3

did not adhere to

Did not follow or stick to the rule

Part 4

the 50kg weight limit

The rule that she had to weigh 50kg or less to compete

Part 5

and

Connecting the next action

Part 6

was disqualified

Was removed from the competition for breaking a rule

Part 7

after reaching the final at the Paris Olympics

Following her success in making it to the last match of the Olympics

Sentence 5 of 18

It resulted in her disqualification, a loss of medal and negative publicity.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The failure to meet the weight requirement

Part 2

resulted in

Led to or caused something to happen

Part 3

her disqualification, a loss of medal and negative publicity

Her being kicked out of the match, losing a medal she would have won, and getting bad news coverage

Sentence 6 of 18

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Second

The second reason for the notice

Part 2

as an athlete in the registered testing pool, who is required to give a time slot every day and be available for dope tests

Being a top player who must tell officials where she is for one hour every day so they can test her for drugs

Part 3

she

Vinesh Phogat

Part 4

had

Experienced or recorded

Part 5

multiple whereabouts failures

Several times when she was not at the place she said she would be for testing

Part 6

including on December 18, shortly after announcing her comeback

Specifically mentioning a failure that happened just after she said she was returning to wrestling

Sentence 7 of 18

Third, Phogat violated a UWW rule by competing in two weight categories, 50kg and 53kg, at a selection trial in March 2024 for an Olympic qualifying event.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Third

The third reason for the notice

Part 2

Phogat

Vinesh Phogat

Part 3

violated

Broke or went against

Part 4

a UWW rule

A regulation set by the world wrestling body

Part 5

by competing in two weight categories, 50kg and 53kg, at a selection trial in March 2024 for an Olympic qualifying event

By taking part in two different weight classes during the same selection tournament in 2024

Sentence 8 of 18

But the timing of the show-cause notice and the charges, which Phogat has rubbished, raises doubts about the intentions behind it.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

But

However (introducing a contrasting point)

Part 2

the timing of the show-cause notice and the charges, which Phogat has rubbished

The specific time when the notice was sent and the reasons given, both of which Phogat says are false

Part 3

raises

Creates or brings up

Part 4

doubts about the intentions behind it

Questions about why this is really happening or what they want to achieve

Sentence 9 of 18

As for the Paris fiasco, it happened two years ago.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

As for the Paris fiasco

Regarding the embarrassing failure that happened in Paris

Part 2

The Paris Olympics incident

Part 3

happened

Occurred or took place

Part 4

two years ago

In the year 2024 (relative to May 2026)

Sentence 10 of 18

Under World Anti-Doping Agency rules, three missed tests and/or filing failures within a 12-month period constitute an anti-doping rule violation.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Under World Anti-Doping Agency rules

According to the international laws against using drugs in sports

Part 2

three missed tests and/or filing failures within a 12-month period

Failing to be present for a test or failing to submit location info three times in one year

Part 3

constitute

Are officially considered as or make up

Part 4

an anti-doping rule violation

A formal breaking of the rules meant to keep sports clean

Sentence 11 of 18

It is, however, not applicable in Phogat’s case.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The rule about three failures in one year

Part 2

Exists as (state of being)

Part 3

however

But or on the other hand

Part 4

not applicable in Phogat’s case

Does not apply to Vinesh Phogat because she doesn’t have three failures in 12 months

Sentence 12 of 18

Moreover, the UWW and National Anti-Doping Agency are the authorities concerned to deal with doping issues.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Moreover

In addition to what was already said

Part 2

the UWW and National Anti-Doping Agency

The international wrestling body and India’s national drug-testing group

Part 3

are

Are officially

Part 4

the authorities concerned to deal with doping issues

The organizations that have the power and responsibility to handle drug-related problems in sports

Sentence 13 of 18

The trials, in which Phogat participated in two weights, were held by an ad hoc body as the WFI was not recognised by the government at the time.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The trials, in which Phogat participated in two weights

The specific wrestling tests where Phogat competed in both 50kg and 53kg categories

Part 2

were held

Were organized or conducted

Part 3

by an ad hoc body

By a temporary group of people put in charge

Part 4

as the WFI was not recognised by the government at the time

Because the official wrestling federation was suspended by the Indian government at that time

Sentence 14 of 18

As a parent body, the WFI should have shown maturity in handling Phogat’s comeback.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

As a parent body

In its role as the main organization for wrestling in India

Part 2

the WFI

The Wrestling Federation of India

Part 3

should have shown

Had the duty to display or act with

Part 4

maturity

Wisdom and sensible behavior

Part 5

in handling Phogat’s comeback

When dealing with Phogat’s attempt to return to the sport

Sentence 15 of 18

Instead, it clubbed together different matters spanning two years to thwart the 31-year-old’s return.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Instead

Rather than acting with maturity

Part 2

The Wrestling Federation of India

Part 3

clubbed together

Combined different issues into one

Part 4

different matters spanning two years

Various problems or events that happened over the last two years

Part 5

to thwart the 31-year-old’s return

In order to stop the 31-year-old wrestler from coming back to competition

Sentence 16 of 18

Phogat, who is a Congress legislator from Haryana, has shown her strong temperament and is working with her legal team to respond to the show-cause notice within 14 days.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Phogat, who is a Congress legislator from Haryana

Vinesh Phogat, who is also an elected member of the state assembly from the Congress party

Part 2

has shown

Has demonstrated or displayed

Part 3

her strong temperament

Her tough character and ability to handle difficult situations

Part 4

and

Also (connecting another action)

Part 5

is working

Is currently putting in effort or collaborating

Part 6

with her legal team to respond to the show-cause notice within 14 days

Working together with lawyers to give an answer to the official letter in the given two-week time

Sentence 17 of 18

Meanwhile, the UWW should step in to stop the ugly bout between a decorated wrestler and the WFI.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Meanwhile

During the same time that other things are happening

Part 2

the UWW

The international governing body for the sport of wrestling

Part 3

should step in

Ought to intervene or get involved to solve a problem

Part 4

to stop the ugly bout between a decorated wrestler and the WFI

In order to end the nasty conflict between Vinesh Phogat and the wrestling federation

Sentence 18 of 18

India can do without further embarrassment on this score.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

India

The nation of India

Part 2

can do

Is able to manage or survive

Part 3

without further embarrassment on this score

Without having to face any more shame or public awkwardness regarding this wrestling issue

Reading Comprehension

Practice questions based on this editorial

Reading Comprehension - Vinesh Phogat Notice

Practice reading comprehension questions based on the editorial about the show-cause notice issued to Vinesh Phogat.

5 Questions Passing: 70%

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