Analysis of editorial from The Hindu newspaper on May 01, 2026
Gulf within: On the UAE leaving OPEC
Differences with Saudi Arabia and Iran’s attacks led to the UAE’s exit from OPEC
UAEOPECOil MarketStrait of HormuzGeopoliticsEnergy Security
Sentences
Sentence 1 of 16
English Original
The UAEhas withdrawnfrom the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC),a cartel that it joined in 1967,and OPEC+.
Present PerfectS + V + O + Adjunct + OMain ClauseSimple Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
SubjectWho/What
The UAE
The United Arab Emirates, a country in the Middle East known for its oil wealth.
VerbWhat is happening
has withdrawn
Has officially left or removed itself from a group.
ObjectWhat receives action
from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
The international group of countries that produce and export oil.
AdjunctAdditional info
a cartel that it joined in 1967
An association of producers who work together to control prices, which the UAE joined nearly 60 years ago.
ObjectWhat receives action
and OPEC+
A larger group that includes OPEC members plus other oil-producing countries like Russia.
Context and Background
OPEC and OPEC+ Explained
OPEC is an intergovernmental organization of 12 nations, founded in 1960 to coordinate petroleum policies. OPEC+ is a larger alliance formed in 2016 between OPEC members and 10 other oil-exporting countries (including Russia) to have more control over global oil supply and prices.
Sentence 2 of 16
English Original
ItwasOPEC’s fourth-largest producer (3.12 million barrels per day) and its third-largest exporter (2.88 mbd)in 2025,behind Saudi Arabia and Iraq.
Simple PastS + V + C + Adjunct + AdjunctMain ClauseSimple Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
SubjectWho/What
It
Referring back to the UAE mentioned in the previous sentence.
VerbWhat is happening
was
A linking verb used to show a state or condition in the past.
ComplementCompletes meaning
OPEC’s fourth-largest producer (3.12 million barrels per day) and its third-largest exporter (2.88 mbd)
The UAE’s high ranking within the group in terms of how much oil it pulled from the ground and sold to other countries.
AdjunctAdditional info
in 2025
Specifying the time period for these statistics.
AdjunctAdditional info
behind Saudi Arabia and Iraq
Showing that only Saudi Arabia and Iraq produced/exported more oil than the UAE within OPEC.
Sentence 3 of 16
English Original
The Emiratisclearly soughtto free themselves of production constraints set largely by the cartel’s dominant producer, Saudi Arabia.
Simple PastS + V + OMain ClauseSimple Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
SubjectWho/What
The Emiratis
The leadership or people of the United Arab Emirates.
VerbWhat is happening
clearly sought
Obviously tried or intended to achieve something.
ObjectWhat receives action
to free themselves of production constraints set largely by the cartel’s dominant producer, Saudi Arabia
To stop following the limits on how much oil they can produce, which were mostly decided by Saudi Arabia.
Sentence 4 of 16
English Original
With significant spare capacity,the Emiratisbelievethat they are better off with the autonomy to ramp up exports,a capability now constrained by the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the largest disruption to oil supply in history, following U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran.
Simple PresentAdjunct + S + V + O + AdjunctMain Clause + Subordinate ClauseComplex Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
AdjunctAdditional info
With significant spare capacity
Having a large amount of extra ability to produce oil that is not currently being used.
SubjectWho/What
the Emiratis
The government of the UAE.
VerbWhat is happening
believe
Think or have the opinion that something is true.
ObjectWhat receives action
that they are better off with the autonomy to ramp up exports
That they will be in a better position if they have the freedom to increase their oil sales quickly.
AdjunctAdditional info
a capability now constrained by the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the largest disruption to oil supply in history, following U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran
This ability is limited because the main sea route for oil is effectively closed due to conflict involving the US, Israel, and Iran.
Context and Background
Strait of Hormuz Crisis (2026)
The Strait of Hormuz is a crucial waterway between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. In early 2026, following U.S.-Israel military actions against Iran, the strait was effectively closed, blocking nearly 20% of the world’s oil supply and causing a global energy emergency.
Sentence 5 of 16
English Original
Brent crude pricesbarely budgedon the announcement,revealing how heavily the Strait crisis weighs on the market.
The cost of a major type of oil used as a benchmark for worldwide prices.
VerbWhat is happening
barely budged
Hardly moved or changed at all.
AdjunctAdditional info
on the announcement
Immediately after the news was made public.
AdjunctAdditional info
revealing how heavily the Strait crisis weighs on the market
Showing that the bigger problem of the blocked sea route is much more important to traders than the UAE’s exit.
Sentence 6 of 16
English Original
But once the UAE weathers this crisis, whether through the Strait’s reopening, or by routing more crude through a pipeline bypassing Hormuz,analystsestimatethat it could lift production by roughly a million barrels a day.
Simple PresentAdjunct + S + V + OMain Clause + Subordinate ClauseComplex Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
AdjunctAdditional info
But once the UAE weathers this crisis, whether through the Strait’s reopening, or by routing more crude through a pipeline bypassing Hormuz
After the UAE survives this problem, either by the sea route opening again or by using a pipe that goes around the blocked area.
SubjectWho/What
analysts
Experts who study the oil market and predict what will happen next.
VerbWhat is happening
estimate
Guess or calculate approximately.
ObjectWhat receives action
that it could lift production by roughly a million barrels a day
That the UAE might be able to produce 1,000,000 more barrels of oil every day.
Sentence 7 of 16
English Original
While Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s bellwether, has remained chary of over-supply and sought to keep prices high,the UAEhas long pushedfor higher productionfor revenues that it intends to funnel into AI infrastructure and other diversification projects.
Present PerfectAdjunct + S + V + O + AdjunctMain Clause + Subordinate ClauseComplex Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
AdjunctAdditional info
While Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s bellwether, has remained chary of over-supply and sought to keep prices high
Even though Saudi Arabia, the most important member of OPEC, is careful not to produce too much oil so that prices stay expensive.
SubjectWho/What
the UAE
The United Arab Emirates.
VerbWhat is happening
has long pushed
Has been asking or demanding for a long time.
ObjectWhat receives action
for higher production
The goal of making more oil available to sell.
AdjunctAdditional info
for revenues that it intends to funnel into AI infrastructure and other diversification projects
To get money that it plans to spend on technology like AI and other new businesses so it doesn’t depend only on oil.
Sentence 8 of 16
English Original
Unsaid in the UAE’s moveisalsoits frustration with what it sees as a lack of cartel-wide coordination in responding to Iran’s missile and drone attacks on Gulf oil and military facilities;Iranisalso an OPEC member.
Simple PresentAdjunct + V + S + S + V + CCompound SentenceCompound Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
AdjunctAdditional info
Unsaid in the UAE’s move
Something that the UAE did not officially mention when it left OPEC.
VerbWhat is happening
is
The state of being.
SubjectWho/What
its frustration with what it sees as a lack of cartel-wide coordination in responding to Iran’s missile and drone attacks on Gulf oil and military facilities
The UAE’s annoyance that OPEC did not work together to protect members from Iran’s attacks on oil ships and army bases.
SubjectWho/What
Iran
The country accused of the attacks.
VerbWhat is happening
is
Shows the fact of membership.
ComplementCompletes meaning
also an OPEC member
The fact that Iran is in the same group (OPEC) as the countries it is attacking.
Sentence 9 of 16
English Original
The Emiratishave also differedsharplywith the Saudison external interventions: in Yemen and Sudan.
Regarding the act of getting involved in the wars or internal problems of countries like Yemen and Sudan.
Sentence 10 of 16
English Original
The UAEalso seekscloser ties with Israel than most Gulf states,which remain uncomfortable with any thaw given Israel’s genocidal actions in Gaza and its attacks on Iran and Lebanon.
Simple PresentS + V + O + AdjunctMain Clause + Relative ClauseComplex Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
SubjectWho/What
The UAE
The United Arab Emirates.
VerbWhat is happening
also seeks
Is also looking for or trying to achieve.
ObjectWhat receives action
closer ties with Israel than most Gulf states
A better and more friendly relationship with Israel compared to what other nearby Arab countries want.
AdjunctAdditional info
which remain uncomfortable with any thaw given Israel’s genocidal actions in Gaza and its attacks on Iran and Lebanon
These other countries are not happy about improving relations because of Israel’s violent actions in Gaza, Iran, and Lebanon.
Sentence 11 of 16
English Original
The U.S., a non-OPEC member, and the world’s largest oil producer at 13.6 mbd,has long viewedthe cartel’s price-settingunfavourably,andPresident Donald Trumphas repeatedly presseditto pump more.
Present PerfectS + V + O + Adjunct + and + S + V + O + AdjunctCompound SentenceCompound Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
SubjectWho/What
The U.S., a non-OPEC member, and the world’s largest oil producer at 13.6 mbd
The United States, which is not part of OPEC and produces the most oil in the world (13.6 million barrels per day).
VerbWhat is happening
has long viewed
Has had a certain opinion for a long time.
ObjectWhat receives action
the cartel’s price-setting
The way OPEC countries work together to decide how expensive oil should be.
AdjunctAdditional info
unfavourably
In a negative way; not liking it.
SubjectWho/What
President Donald Trump
The President of the United States.
VerbWhat is happening
has repeatedly pressed
Has kept asking or demanding strongly many times.
ObjectWhat receives action
it
Referring back to the cartel (OPEC).
AdjunctAdditional info
to pump more
To produce more oil from the ground.
Sentence 12 of 16
English Original
The UAEperhaps calculatesthat aligning with Washington will yield benefits for its production and pipeline ambitions,though Mr. Trump’s transactional and mercurial foreign policy offers little guarantee.
Simple PresentS + V + O + AdjunctMain Clause + Subordinate ClauseComplex Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
SubjectWho/What
The UAE
The United Arab Emirates.
VerbWhat is happening
perhaps calculates
Maybe thinks or expects after considering the situation.
ObjectWhat receives action
that aligning with Washington will yield benefits for its production and pipeline ambitions
That supporting the U.S. government (Washington) will help the UAE’s plans to produce more oil and build new pipes.
AdjunctAdditional info
though Mr. Trump’s transactional and mercurial foreign policy offers little guarantee
Even though President Trump’s way of dealing with other countries is based on immediate gains and can change suddenly, so nothing is certain.
Sentence 13 of 16
English Original
The UAE’s exitalso reflectsa structural issue:OPEC’s share of global crudedroppedto 36.7%in 2025,andwith Hormuz shut,pricing powerhas shiftedto American producersin the short term.
Mixed TensesS + V + O : S + V + C + Adjunct + and + Adjunct + S + V + O + AdjunctCompound-Complex SentenceComplex Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
SubjectWho/What
The UAE’s exit
The act of the UAE leaving OPEC.
VerbWhat is happening
also reflects
Also shows or is a sign of something deeper.
ObjectWhat receives action
a structural issue
A problem with how the whole system or organization is built.
SubjectWho/What
OPEC’s share of global crude
The portion of the world’s oil that comes from OPEC countries.
VerbWhat is happening
dropped
Went down or decreased.
ComplementCompletes meaning
to 36.7%
Falling to about one-third of the world’s total.
AdjunctAdditional info
in 2025
The year this data was recorded.
AdjunctAdditional info
with Hormuz shut
Because the main sea route for oil is blocked.
SubjectWho/What
pricing power
The ability to decide or influence how much oil will cost.
VerbWhat is happening
has shifted
Has moved from one person or group to another.
ObjectWhat receives action
to American producers
To companies in the United States that make oil.
AdjunctAdditional info
in the short term
For the next few months or a year, not forever.
Sentence 14 of 16
English Original
OPECwill continue,but with a reduced ability to set prices.
Simple FutureS + V + AdjunctMain ClauseSimple Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
SubjectWho/What
OPEC
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
VerbWhat is happening
will continue
Will still exist and function in the future.
AdjunctAdditional info
but with a reduced ability to set prices
However, it will have less power than before to decide how much oil should cost.
Sentence 15 of 16
English Original
For net oil-importing countries such as India,however,the immediate threatisnot the cartel’s unravelling but the “double blockade” in the Strait of Hormuz and the fragile Iran-U.S. ceasefire.
Simple PresentAdjunct + S + V + ComplementMain ClauseSimple Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
AdjunctAdditional info
For net oil-importing countries such as India
From the perspective of countries like India that buy more oil from abroad than they sell.
AdjunctAdditional info
however
A word used to show contrast or a change in focus.
SubjectWho/What
the immediate threat
The most urgent or pressing danger right now.
VerbWhat is happening
is
Identifies what the threat consists of.
ComplementCompletes meaning
not the cartel’s unravelling but the “double blockade” in the Strait of Hormuz and the fragile Iran-U.S. ceasefire
The danger is not just OPEC falling apart, but the blocked sea route and the weak agreement between Iran and the US to stop fighting.
Sentence 16 of 16
English Original
Unless a new geopolitical détente emerges between Iran and the Gulf states,volatilitywill persist,threatening energy security regardless of what unfolds within OPEC.
Simple FutureAdjunct + S + V + AdjunctMain Clause + Subordinate ClauseComplex Sentence
Phrase Breakdown
AdjunctAdditional info
Unless a new geopolitical détente emerges between Iran and the Gulf states
If a new friendly agreement between Iran and other Gulf countries does not happen.
SubjectWho/What
volatility
The state of prices or situations changing quickly and unpredictably.
VerbWhat is happening
will persist
Will continue to exist or stay.
AdjunctAdditional info
threatening energy security regardless of what unfolds within OPEC
Making it difficult for countries to be sure they will have enough fuel, no matter what OPEC does.
Sentence 1 of 16
Sentence 1 of 16
The UAEhas withdrawnfrom the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC),a cartel that it joined in 1967,and OPEC+.
Phrase Breakdown
Subject
The UAE
The United Arab Emirates, a country in the Middle East known for its oil wealth.
Verb
has withdrawn
Has officially left or removed itself from a group.
Object
from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
The international group of countries that produce and export oil.
Adjunct
a cartel that it joined in 1967
An association of producers who work together to control prices, which the UAE joined nearly 60 years ago.
Object
and OPEC+
A larger group that includes OPEC members plus other oil-producing countries like Russia.
Sentence 2 of 16
ItwasOPEC’s fourth-largest producer (3.12 million barrels per day) and its third-largest exporter (2.88 mbd)in 2025,behind Saudi Arabia and Iraq.
Phrase Breakdown
Subject
It
Referring back to the UAE mentioned in the previous sentence.
Verb
was
A linking verb used to show a state or condition in the past.
Complement
OPEC’s fourth-largest producer (3.12 million barrels per day) and its third-largest exporter (2.88 mbd)
The UAE’s high ranking within the group in terms of how much oil it pulled from the ground and sold to other countries.
Adjunct
in 2025
Specifying the time period for these statistics.
Adjunct
behind Saudi Arabia and Iraq
Showing that only Saudi Arabia and Iraq produced/exported more oil than the UAE within OPEC.
Sentence 3 of 16
The Emiratisclearly soughtto free themselves of production constraints set largely by the cartel’s dominant producer, Saudi Arabia.
Phrase Breakdown
Subject
The Emiratis
The leadership or people of the United Arab Emirates.
Verb
clearly sought
Obviously tried or intended to achieve something.
Object
to free themselves of production constraints set largely by the cartel’s dominant producer, Saudi Arabia
To stop following the limits on how much oil they can produce, which were mostly decided by Saudi Arabia.
Sentence 4 of 16
With significant spare capacity,the Emiratisbelievethat they are better off with the autonomy to ramp up exports,a capability now constrained by the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the largest disruption to oil supply in history, following U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran.
Phrase Breakdown
Adjunct
With significant spare capacity
Having a large amount of extra ability to produce oil that is not currently being used.
Subject
the Emiratis
The government of the UAE.
Verb
believe
Think or have the opinion that something is true.
Object
that they are better off with the autonomy to ramp up exports
That they will be in a better position if they have the freedom to increase their oil sales quickly.
Adjunct
a capability now constrained by the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the largest disruption to oil supply in history, following U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran
This ability is limited because the main sea route for oil is effectively closed due to conflict involving the US, Israel, and Iran.
Sentence 5 of 16
Brent crude pricesbarely budgedon the announcement,revealing how heavily the Strait crisis weighs on the market.
Phrase Breakdown
Subject
Brent crude prices
The cost of a major type of oil used as a benchmark for worldwide prices.
Verb
barely budged
Hardly moved or changed at all.
Adjunct
on the announcement
Immediately after the news was made public.
Adjunct
revealing how heavily the Strait crisis weighs on the market
Showing that the bigger problem of the blocked sea route is much more important to traders than the UAE’s exit.
Sentence 6 of 16
But once the UAE weathers this crisis, whether through the Strait’s reopening, or by routing more crude through a pipeline bypassing Hormuz,analystsestimatethat it could lift production by roughly a million barrels a day.
Phrase Breakdown
Adjunct
But once the UAE weathers this crisis, whether through the Strait’s reopening, or by routing more crude through a pipeline bypassing Hormuz
After the UAE survives this problem, either by the sea route opening again or by using a pipe that goes around the blocked area.
Subject
analysts
Experts who study the oil market and predict what will happen next.
Verb
estimate
Guess or calculate approximately.
Object
that it could lift production by roughly a million barrels a day
That the UAE might be able to produce 1,000,000 more barrels of oil every day.
Sentence 7 of 16
While Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s bellwether, has remained chary of over-supply and sought to keep prices high,the UAEhas long pushedfor higher productionfor revenues that it intends to funnel into AI infrastructure and other diversification projects.
Phrase Breakdown
Adjunct
While Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s bellwether, has remained chary of over-supply and sought to keep prices high
Even though Saudi Arabia, the most important member of OPEC, is careful not to produce too much oil so that prices stay expensive.
Subject
the UAE
The United Arab Emirates.
Verb
has long pushed
Has been asking or demanding for a long time.
Object
for higher production
The goal of making more oil available to sell.
Adjunct
for revenues that it intends to funnel into AI infrastructure and other diversification projects
To get money that it plans to spend on technology like AI and other new businesses so it doesn’t depend only on oil.
Sentence 8 of 16
Unsaid in the UAE’s moveisalsoits frustration with what it sees as a lack of cartel-wide coordination in responding to Iran’s missile and drone attacks on Gulf oil and military facilities;Iranisalso an OPEC member.
Phrase Breakdown
Adjunct
Unsaid in the UAE’s move
Something that the UAE did not officially mention when it left OPEC.
Verb
is
The state of being.
Subject
its frustration with what it sees as a lack of cartel-wide coordination in responding to Iran’s missile and drone attacks on Gulf oil and military facilities
The UAE’s annoyance that OPEC did not work together to protect members from Iran’s attacks on oil ships and army bases.
Subject
Iran
The country accused of the attacks.
Verb
is
Shows the fact of membership.
Complement
also an OPEC member
The fact that Iran is in the same group (OPEC) as the countries it is attacking.
Sentence 9 of 16
The Emiratishave also differedsharplywith the Saudison external interventions: in Yemen and Sudan.
Phrase Breakdown
Subject
The Emiratis
The leaders of the United Arab Emirates.
Verb
have also differed
Have had different opinions or policies.
Adjunct
sharply
In a very strong or noticeable way.
Object
with the Saudis
Referring to the government of Saudi Arabia.
Adjunct
on external interventions: in Yemen and Sudan
Regarding the act of getting involved in the wars or internal problems of countries like Yemen and Sudan.
Sentence 10 of 16
The UAEalso seekscloser ties with Israel than most Gulf states,which remain uncomfortable with any thaw given Israel’s genocidal actions in Gaza and its attacks on Iran and Lebanon.
Phrase Breakdown
Subject
The UAE
The United Arab Emirates.
Verb
also seeks
Is also looking for or trying to achieve.
Object
closer ties with Israel than most Gulf states
A better and more friendly relationship with Israel compared to what other nearby Arab countries want.
Adjunct
which remain uncomfortable with any thaw given Israel’s genocidal actions in Gaza and its attacks on Iran and Lebanon
These other countries are not happy about improving relations because of Israel’s violent actions in Gaza, Iran, and Lebanon.
Sentence 11 of 16
The U.S., a non-OPEC member, and the world’s largest oil producer at 13.6 mbd,has long viewedthe cartel’s price-settingunfavourably,andPresident Donald Trumphas repeatedly presseditto pump more.
Phrase Breakdown
Subject
The U.S., a non-OPEC member, and the world’s largest oil producer at 13.6 mbd
The United States, which is not part of OPEC and produces the most oil in the world (13.6 million barrels per day).
Verb
has long viewed
Has had a certain opinion for a long time.
Object
the cartel’s price-setting
The way OPEC countries work together to decide how expensive oil should be.
Adjunct
unfavourably
In a negative way; not liking it.
Subject
President Donald Trump
The President of the United States.
Verb
has repeatedly pressed
Has kept asking or demanding strongly many times.
Object
it
Referring back to the cartel (OPEC).
Adjunct
to pump more
To produce more oil from the ground.
Sentence 12 of 16
The UAEperhaps calculatesthat aligning with Washington will yield benefits for its production and pipeline ambitions,though Mr. Trump’s transactional and mercurial foreign policy offers little guarantee.
Phrase Breakdown
Subject
The UAE
The United Arab Emirates.
Verb
perhaps calculates
Maybe thinks or expects after considering the situation.
Object
that aligning with Washington will yield benefits for its production and pipeline ambitions
That supporting the U.S. government (Washington) will help the UAE’s plans to produce more oil and build new pipes.
Adjunct
though Mr. Trump’s transactional and mercurial foreign policy offers little guarantee
Even though President Trump’s way of dealing with other countries is based on immediate gains and can change suddenly, so nothing is certain.
Sentence 13 of 16
The UAE’s exitalso reflectsa structural issue:OPEC’s share of global crudedroppedto 36.7%in 2025,andwith Hormuz shut,pricing powerhas shiftedto American producersin the short term.
Phrase Breakdown
Subject
The UAE’s exit
The act of the UAE leaving OPEC.
Verb
also reflects
Also shows or is a sign of something deeper.
Object
a structural issue
A problem with how the whole system or organization is built.
Subject
OPEC’s share of global crude
The portion of the world’s oil that comes from OPEC countries.
Verb
dropped
Went down or decreased.
Complement
to 36.7%
Falling to about one-third of the world’s total.
Adjunct
in 2025
The year this data was recorded.
Adjunct
with Hormuz shut
Because the main sea route for oil is blocked.
Subject
pricing power
The ability to decide or influence how much oil will cost.
Verb
has shifted
Has moved from one person or group to another.
Object
to American producers
To companies in the United States that make oil.
Adjunct
in the short term
For the next few months or a year, not forever.
Sentence 14 of 16
OPECwill continue,but with a reduced ability to set prices.
Phrase Breakdown
Subject
OPEC
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Verb
will continue
Will still exist and function in the future.
Adjunct
but with a reduced ability to set prices
However, it will have less power than before to decide how much oil should cost.
Sentence 15 of 16
For net oil-importing countries such as India,however,the immediate threatisnot the cartel’s unravelling but the “double blockade” in the Strait of Hormuz and the fragile Iran-U.S. ceasefire.
Phrase Breakdown
Adjunct
For net oil-importing countries such as India
From the perspective of countries like India that buy more oil from abroad than they sell.
Adjunct
however
A word used to show contrast or a change in focus.
Subject
the immediate threat
The most urgent or pressing danger right now.
Verb
is
Identifies what the threat consists of.
Complement
not the cartel’s unravelling but the “double blockade” in the Strait of Hormuz and the fragile Iran-U.S. ceasefire
The danger is not just OPEC falling apart, but the blocked sea route and the weak agreement between Iran and the US to stop fighting.
Sentence 16 of 16
Unless a new geopolitical détente emerges between Iran and the Gulf states,volatilitywill persist,threatening energy security regardless of what unfolds within OPEC.
Phrase Breakdown
Adjunct
Unless a new geopolitical détente emerges between Iran and the Gulf states
If a new friendly agreement between Iran and other Gulf countries does not happen.
Subject
volatility
The state of prices or situations changing quickly and unpredictably.
Verb
will persist
Will continue to exist or stay.
Adjunct
threatening energy security regardless of what unfolds within OPEC
Making it difficult for countries to be sure they will have enough fuel, no matter what OPEC does.
Reading Comprehension
Practice questions based on this editorial
Reading Comprehension - UAE Exit from OPEC
Practice reading comprehension questions based on the editorial about the UAE's withdrawal from OPEC and the Strait of Hormuz crisis.
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