The Hindu Editorial • March 04, 2026 • Read Original

Safety last: On explosives units, safety record

Explosives units flout rules for maximising profit, thus putting workers at risk

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Analysis of editorial from The Hindu newspaper on March 04, 2026

Safety last: On explosives units, safety record

Explosives units flout rules for maximising profit, thus putting workers at risk

Explosives Industry SafetyNagpur Industrial BlastsAndhra Pradesh Firecracker AccidentsPESO RegulationWorker Safety India

Sentences

Sentence 1 of 21

English Original

India’s high-risk industries typically have a poor safety record.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

India’s industries

Dangerous businesses in India like chemical factories or mines

Part 2

have

Usually show or possess

Part 3

a poor

A bad history of following safety rules or many past accidents

Sentence 2 of 21

English Original

They operate in the margins, employ poorly paid unskilled workers, are characterised by unsafe working practices, and function under poor regulatory oversight.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

They

These dangerous industries we mentioned earlier

Part 2

operate

Work or do business

Part 3

With very little profit or by barely following the rules

Part 4

employ

Give jobs to people

Part 5

poorly paid workers

Workers who have no special training and get very low wages

Part 6

are characterised

Are known for or have the quality of

Part 7

by unsafe

Because of methods or ways of working that are not safe

Part 8

function

Work or run their business

Part 9

under poor

While the government agencies do not watch or control them properly

Sentence 3 of 21

English Original

The explosive handling industry is a glaring example of such a high-risk industry.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The industry

The business of making, storing, or carrying explosive materials like firecrackers

Part 2

Acts as a clear case of

Part 3

a example of such a high-risk industry

A very obvious and shocking proof of a dangerous business

Sentence 4 of 21

English Original

In October 2025, a devastating explosion at Sri Ganapathi Grand Fireworks in Andhra Pradesh’s Konaseema district, which killed 10 people, led authorities to frame new safety norms and standard operating procedures.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

In October 2025

In that specific month and year

Part 2

a explosion at Sri Ganapathi Grand Fireworks in Andhra Pradesh’s Konaseema district

A very destructive blast in a firework factory in a coastal district of Andhra Pradesh

Part 3

which killed 10 people

Which resulted in the death of ten workers

Part 4

led

Caused or forced

Part 5

Government officials and police who are in charge

Part 6

to new safety and

To create new safety rules and fixed steps for working safely

Context and Background

Sri Ganapathi Grand Fireworks Incident

On October 8, 2025, an explosion at this unit in Rayavaram, Konaseema district, initially killed six people, with the toll later rising to ten. The incident happened due to highly inflammable chemicals used during manufacturing, leading the Andhra Pradesh government to form an Inquiry Committee that recommended new safety SOPs.

Sentence 5 of 21

English Original

But it would seem that few of these were followed by Sri Surya Firecrackers at Vetlapalem village in Kakinada district, where an explosion on Saturday killed all 20 people present on the site.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

But

However (shows that the rules were not useful because they were not followed)

Part 2

The situation or fact

Part 3

Appears or looks like

Part 4

that were followed by Sri Surya Firecrackers at Vetlapalem village in Kakinada district, where an explosion on Saturday killed all 20 people present

That almost none of the rules were used at the Sri Surya factory, where a recent blast killed everyone there

Context and Background

Sri Surya Firecrackers Tragedy

The explosion occurred on February 28, 2026, in Vetlapalem village, Kakinada district. The blast was so intense that body parts were scattered 5 kilometers away. Investigations revealed that the unit was operating illegally despite a prior ban and had employed nearly 40-60 workers instead of the permitted 10, specifically to meet orders for a temple festival.

Sentence 6 of 21

English Original

Another disturbing fact is that both units were owned by the same person.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Another fact

One more shocking or upsetting piece of information

Part 2

Is as follows

Part 3

that both were owned by the same person

That the same man was the owner of both industries that had explosions

Sentence 7 of 21

English Original

The Vetlapalem unit had been ordered to cease operations in January and had, in any case, far exceeded its permitted daily quota of explosives and workforce numbers after securing a large temple festival order.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The Vetlapalem unit

The firework factory in Vetlapalem village

Part 2

had been ordered

Was given a legal command

Part 3

to in January

To stop all work in January (it was banned from working)

Part 4

had far

Had gone way beyond the allowed limit

Part 5

in any case

Regardless of the ban or other facts

Part 6

its of explosives and

The legal limit of how many crackers it could make and how many workers it could have each day

Part 7

after a large temple festival order

After getting a big business deal for a local temple function

Sentence 8 of 21

English Original

Nagpur was conceived as a hub of India’s explosives making – with about four major public sector units supplying explosives, detonators and related materials for defence and industrial uses.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Nagpur

The city in Maharashtra famous for its central location and industries

Part 2

was

Was planned or thought of (by the government)

Part 3

as a of India’s explosives making

As a main center for creating explosive materials in India

Part 4

with about four major supplying explosives, and related materials for and industrial uses

Having four large government factories that provide explosives and firing tools for the army and for mining work

Sentence 9 of 21

English Original

The area’s green cover provided camouflage with good connectivity with the rest of India.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The area’s

The many trees and forests in the area around Nagpur

Part 2

provided

Gave or made available

Part 3

A way of hiding something by making it blend in with its natural surroundings

Part 4

with good with the rest of India

While also having good roads and railways to connect with other parts of the country

Sentence 10 of 21

English Original

Today, nearly a dozen such private factories function in the Bazargaon area of Nagpur district.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Today

In the present time

Part 2

nearly a such private factories

Almost twelve factories that are owned by individuals or private companies

Part 3

function

Work or do their business

Part 4

in the Bazargaon area of Nagpur district

In a specific region called Bazargaon in the Nagpur district

Sentence 11 of 21

English Original

Most of the workers are women on low wages.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Most of the workers

The majority of people doing jobs in these factories

Part 2

are

Consist of

Part 3

women on low

Women who earn very little money for their daily work

Sentence 12 of 21

English Original

Often drawn from farmlands acquired for factories, the workforce is barely educated and insufficiently trained.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Often farmlands for factories

Mostly coming from agricultural lands that were taken or bought to build these industries

Part 2

the

The group of people who work in these factories

Part 3

Is in a state of being

Part 4

educated and trained

Having very little schooling and not given enough training for dangerous work

Sentence 13 of 21

English Original

On Sunday, a blast at SBL Energy factory, Nagpur, killed 19 workers, most of them women.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

On Sunday

On the recent Sunday when the accident happened

Part 2

a at SBL Energy factory, Nagpur

An explosion in a specific factory called SBL Energy in Nagpur

Part 3

killed

Cause the death of

Part 4

19 workers

Nineteen people who were doing their jobs there

Part 5

most of them women

Most of the 19 people who died were female workers

Context and Background

SBL Energy Factory Blast

The incident occurred on March 1, 2026, in the detonator assembly plant of SBL Energy in Nagpur. Preliminary reports suggest that “negligence” and failure to adhere to safety measures led to the explosion. Several directors of the company were subsequently arrested under charges of culpable homicide.

Sentence 14 of 21

English Original

More than 20 lives have been lost in the past two years in half a dozen accidents in these units, including two at Solar Explosives, the largest unit, whose owner received the Padma Shri this year.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

More than 20 lives

More than twenty people

Part 2

have been lost

Have died (used to show that these lives were taken due to accidents)

Part 3

in the past two years

During the last two year period

Part 4

in accidents in these units

In about six separate explosions in these factories

Part 5

including two at Solar Explosives, the largest unit, whose owner received the this year

Specifically mentioning two blasts at the biggest factory, Solar Explosives, whose owner got the high national award (Padma Shri) recently

Context and Background

Solar Explosives and Recent Incidents

Solar Industries India Limited (often called Solar Explosives) is India’s largest private explosives manufacturer. Notable accidents at their Nagpur facility include a December 2023 blast that killed nine workers. The mention of Padma Shri highlights the irony of a high national honor being given to an owner whose units have a recurring history of fatal accidents.

Sentence 15 of 21

English Original

Locals point out that the political connections of factory owners often invite the light hand of law enforcement.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Locals

People who live in the villages and areas near the factories

Part 2

Explain or state clearly

Part 3

that the of factory owners often invite the of

That because factory owners know powerful politicians, the police and inspectors do not punish them strictly

Sentence 16 of 21

English Original

Ironically, the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation, the regulator, is headquartered in Nagpur.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

In a strange or funny way because it is the opposite of what you expect

Part 2

the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation, the

The government department (PESO) which is responsible for safety in explosives and petroleum

Part 3

Has its main office or central building

Part 4

in Nagpur

In the city of Nagpur

Context and Background

What is PESO?

The Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO), formerly known as Department of Explosives, is the nodal agency in India for regulating safety of hazardous substances. It operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and is headquartered in Nagpur, Maharashtra.

Sentence 17 of 21

English Original

In an example of lax supervision, several PESO officials faced a CBI inquiry for issuing licences for bribes.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

In an example of

As a clear case of careless monitoring or bad control

Part 2

several PESO

Many officers in the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation

Part 3

faced

Had to deal with or went through

Part 4

a CBI

An investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (India’s top investigative agency)

Part 5

for licences for

For giving permits in exchange for illegal money

Context and Background

Corruption in PESO

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has frequently targeted PESO officials for corruption. In Nagpur (January 2024), two senior PESO officers were arrested for accepting a bribe of ₹10 lakh to favor a detonator company, with searches leading to the recovery of ₹2.25 crore in cash.

Sentence 18 of 21

English Original

Only an overhaul of safety practices, norms and supervisory mechanisms as well as a commitment of business owners to safety can improve the safety record of these units.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Only an of safety practices, norms and as well as a of business owners to safety

Only a complete change of safety rules, better checking by officials, and a strong promise from factory owners to follow safety

Part 2

can improve

Has the ability to make better

Part 3

the safety record of these units

The history of how safe these factories have been

Sentence 19 of 21

English Original

There is a lesson from Tamil Nadu.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

There

In this situation (used to start the sentence)

Part 2

Exists

Part 3

a from Tamil Nadu

An important example of how to improve things from the state of Tamil Nadu

Sentence 20 of 21

English Original

Once infamous for child labour in unsafe workplaces, and frequent deadly accidents, Sivakasi’s fireworks units have now turned around their safety record.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Once for in unsafe workplaces, and frequent deadly accidents

Formerly well known for bad things like making children work in dangerous places and having many fatal blasts

Part 2

Sivakasi’s fireworks units

The factories that make crackers in the town of Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu

Part 3

have now

Have completely changed for the better

Part 4

their safety record

Their history of following safety and avoiding accidents

Context and Background

The Turnaround of Sivakasi

Sivakasi in Tamil Nadu produces nearly 90% of India’s fireworks. While once notorious for child labor and frequent fatal accidents, the industry has seen massive improvements through strict government control, a shift to safer manufacturing processes, and specialized safety training programs for workers and owners.

Sentence 21 of 21

English Original

Enhanced safety training and awareness among workers and owners have achieved this though illegal units still report accidents.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

safety training and among workers and owners

Better safety teaching and more knowledge given to both workers and factory owners

Part 2

have

Have successfully made this happen

Part 3

this

This better safety record and reduction in accidents

Part 4

though still report accidents

Even though factories that are run without licenses still have blasts

Sentence 1 of 21

Sentences Breakdown

Editorial Summary

5-Point Summary

1 India’s high-risk industries, especially the explosives sector, suffer from poor safety standards and weak regulatory oversight. <tamil>இந்தியாவின் அபாயகரமான தொழில்துறைகள், குறிப்பாக வெடிபொருள் துறை, மோசமான பாதுகாப்புத் தரங்கள் மற்றும் பலவீனமான ஒழுங்குமுறை மேற்பார்வையால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.</tamil> <hindi>भारत के उच्च जोखिम वाले उद्योग, विशेष रूप से विस्फोटक क्षेत्र, खराब सुरक्षा मानकों और कमजोर नियामक निरीक्षण से ग्रस्त हैं।</hindi>
2 Recent deadly explosions in Andhra Pradesh and Nagpur highlight a pattern of illegal operations and rule violations by unit owners. <tamil>ஆந்திரப் பிரதேசம் மற்றும் நாக்பூரில் சமீபத்தில் நிகழ்ந்த உயிரிழப்பு வெடிப்பு விபத்துகள், ஆலை உரிமையாளர்களின் சட்டவிரோதச் செயல்பாடுகள் மற்றும் விதிமீறல்களை வெளிச்சம் போட்டுக் காட்டுகின்றன.</tamil> <hindi>आंध्र प्रदेश और नागपुर में हाल के घातक विस्फोट इकाई मालिकों द्वारा अवैध संचालन और नियम उल्लंघन के एक पैटर्न को उजागर करते हैं।</hindi>
3 Many factories employ untrained women on low wages, often operating beyond permitted quotas to maximize profits. <tamil>பல தொழிற்சாலைகள் குறைந்த ஊதியத்தில் பயிற்சியற்ற பெண்களைப் பணியமர்த்துகின்றன, மேலும் லாபத்தை அதிகரிக்க பெரும்பாலும் அனுமதிக்கப்பட்ட அளவைத் தாண்டி செயல்படுகின்றன.</tamil> <hindi>कई कारखाने कम वेतन पर अप्रशिक्षित महिलाओं को नियुक्त करते हैं, जो अक्सर लाभ को अधिकतम करने के लिए अनुमति प्राप्त कोटे से अधिक काम करते हैं।</hindi>
4 Corruption within regulatory bodies like PESO has led to lax supervision and the issuance of licenses for bribes. <tamil>பிஎஸ்ஓ (PESO) போன்ற ஒழுங்குமுறை அமைப்புகளுக்குள் நிலவும் ஊழல், மெத்தனமான கண்காணிப்பு மற்றும் லஞ்சம் வாங்கிக்கொண்டு உரிமங்கள் வழங்கப்படுவதற்குக் காரணமாகியுள்ளது.</tamil> <hindi>पीईएसओ (PESO) जैसे नियामक निकायों के भीतर भ्रष्टाचार के कारण लचर पर्यवेक्षण हुआ है और रिश्वत के बदले लाइसेंस जारी किए गए हैं।</hindi>
5 A comprehensive overhaul of safety norms and a genuine commitment from business owners are essential to prevent future tragedies. <tamil>எதிர்காலத் துயரங்களைத் தடுக்க, பாதுகாப்பு விதிமுறைகளின் முழுமையான சீரமைப்பு மற்றும் வணிக உரிமையாளர்களின் உண்மையான உறுதிப்பாடு அவசியம்.</tamil> <hindi>भविष्य की त्रासदियों को रोकने के लिए सुरक्षा मानदंडों का व्यापक बदलाव और व्यापार मालिकों की वास्तविक प्रतिबद्धता आवश्यक है।</hindi>

Tone of the Editorial

Critical

Why this tone?

The editorial strongly condemns the “safety last” approach of explosives units and the “light hand of law enforcement.” It uses words like “devastating,” “disturbing,” “lax supervision,” and “glaring example” to highlight systemic failures and the lack of accountability in high-risk industries. <tamil>இந்தத் தலையங்கம் வெடிபொருள் ஆலைகளின் “பாதுகாப்பிற்கு இறுதி இடம்” என்ற போக்கையும், “சட்ட அமலாக்கத்தின் மெத்தனமான போக்கையும்” கடுமையாகக் கண்டிக்கிறது. இது “பேரழிவு,” “வருத்தமளிக்கும்,” “மெத்தனமான கண்காணிப்பு” மற்றும் “துருத்திக் கொண்டு தெரியும் உதாரணம்” போன்ற வார்த்தைகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி, தொழில்துறையில் நிலவும் முறையான தோல்விகளையும் பொறுப்புக்கூறல் இல்லாமையையும் சுட்டிக்காட்டுகிறது.</tamil> <hindi>यह संपादकीय विस्फोटक इकाइयों के “सुरक्षा सबसे अंत में” दृष्टिकोण और “कानून प्रवर्तन के नरम रुख” की कड़ी निंदा करता है। यह व्यवस्थित विफलताओं और उच्च जोखिम वाले उद्योगों में जवाबदेही की कमी को उजागर करने के लिए “विनाशकारी,” “परेशान करने वाला,” “लचर पर्यवेक्षण” और “ज्वलंत उदाहरण” जैसे शब्दों का उपयोग करता है।</hindi>

Sentence 1 of 21

India’s high-risk industries typically have a poor safety record.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

India’s high-risk industries

Dangerous businesses in India like chemical factories or mines

Part 2

typically have

Usually show or possess

Part 3

a poor safety record

A bad history of following safety rules or many past accidents

Sentence 2 of 21

They operate in the margins, employ poorly paid unskilled workers, are characterised by unsafe working practices, and function under poor regulatory oversight.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

They

These dangerous industries we mentioned earlier

Part 2

operate

Work or do business

Part 3

in the margins

With very little profit or by barely following the rules

Part 4

employ

Give jobs to people

Part 5

poorly paid unskilled workers

Workers who have no special training and get very low wages

Part 6

are characterised

Are known for or have the quality of

Part 7

by unsafe working practices

Because of methods or ways of working that are not safe

Part 8

function

Work or run their business

Part 9

under poor regulatory oversight

While the government agencies do not watch or control them properly

Sentence 3 of 21

The explosive handling industry is a glaring example of such a high-risk industry.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The explosive handling industry

The business of making, storing, or carrying explosive materials like firecrackers

Part 2

Acts as a clear case of

Part 3

a glaring example of such a high-risk industry

A very obvious and shocking proof of a dangerous business

Sentence 4 of 21

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

In October 2025

In that specific month and year

Part 2

a devastating explosion at Sri Ganapathi Grand Fireworks in Andhra Pradesh’s Konaseema district

A very destructive blast in a firework factory in a coastal district of Andhra Pradesh

Part 3

which killed 10 people

Which resulted in the death of ten workers

Part 4

led

Caused or forced

Part 5

authorities

Government officials and police who are in charge

Part 6

to frame new safety norms and standard operating procedures

To create new safety rules and fixed steps for working safely

Sentence 5 of 21

But it would seem that few of these were followed by Sri Surya Firecrackers at Vetlapalem village in Kakinada district, where an explosion on Saturday killed all 20 people present on the site.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

But

However (shows that the rules were not useful because they were not followed)

Part 2

The situation or fact

Part 3

would seem

Appears or looks like

Part 4

that few of these were followed by Sri Surya Firecrackers at Vetlapalem village in Kakinada district, where an explosion on Saturday killed all 20 people present on the site

That almost none of the rules were used at the Sri Surya factory, where a recent blast killed everyone there

Sentence 6 of 21

Another disturbing fact is that both units were owned by the same person.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Another disturbing fact

One more shocking or upsetting piece of information

Part 2

Is as follows

Part 3

that both units were owned by the same person

That the same man was the owner of both industries that had explosions

Sentence 7 of 21

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The Vetlapalem unit

The firework factory in Vetlapalem village

Part 2

had been ordered

Was given a legal command

Part 3

to cease operations in January

To stop all work in January (it was banned from working)

Part 4

had far exceeded

Had gone way beyond the allowed limit

Part 5

in any case

Regardless of the ban or other facts

Part 6

its permitted daily quota of explosives and workforce numbers

The legal limit of how many crackers it could make and how many workers it could have each day

Part 7

after securing a large temple festival order

After getting a big business deal for a local temple function

Sentence 8 of 21

Nagpur was conceived as a hub of India’s explosives making – with about four major public sector units supplying explosives, detonators and related materials for defence and industrial uses.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Nagpur

The city in Maharashtra famous for its central location and industries

Part 2

was conceived

Was planned or thought of (by the government)

Part 3

as a hub of India’s explosives making

As a main center for creating explosive materials in India

Part 4

with about four major public sector units supplying explosives, detonators and related materials for defence and industrial uses

Having four large government factories that provide explosives and firing tools for the army and for mining work

Sentence 9 of 21

The area’s green cover provided camouflage with good connectivity with the rest of India.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The area’s green cover

The many trees and forests in the area around Nagpur

Part 2

provided

Gave or made available

Part 3

camouflage

A way of hiding something by making it blend in with its natural surroundings

Part 4

with good connectivity with the rest of India

While also having good roads and railways to connect with other parts of the country

Sentence 10 of 21

Today, nearly a dozen such private factories function in the Bazargaon area of Nagpur district.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Today

In the present time

Part 2

nearly a dozen such private factories

Almost twelve factories that are owned by individuals or private companies

Part 3

function

Work or do their business

Part 4

in the Bazargaon area of Nagpur district

In a specific region called Bazargaon in the Nagpur district

Sentence 11 of 21

Most of the workers are women on low wages.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Most of the workers

The majority of people doing jobs in these factories

Part 2

are

Consist of

Part 3

women on low wages

Women who earn very little money for their daily work

Sentence 12 of 21

Often drawn from farmlands acquired for factories, the workforce is barely educated and insufficiently trained.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Often drawn from farmlands acquired for factories

Mostly coming from agricultural lands that were taken or bought to build these industries

Part 2

the workforce

The group of people who work in these factories

Part 3

Is in a state of being

Part 4

barely educated and insufficiently trained

Having very little schooling and not given enough training for dangerous work

Sentence 13 of 21

On Sunday, a blast at SBL Energy factory, Nagpur, killed 19 workers, most of them women.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

On Sunday

On the recent Sunday when the accident happened

Part 2

a blast at SBL Energy factory, Nagpur

An explosion in a specific factory called SBL Energy in Nagpur

Part 3

killed

Cause the death of

Part 4

19 workers

Nineteen people who were doing their jobs there

Part 5

most of them women

Most of the 19 people who died were female workers

Sentence 14 of 21

More than 20 lives have been lost in the past two years in half a dozen accidents in these units, including two at Solar Explosives, the largest unit, whose owner received the Padma Shri this year.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

More than 20 lives

More than twenty people

Part 2

have been lost

Have died (used to show that these lives were taken due to accidents)

Part 3

in the past two years

During the last two year period

Part 4

in half a dozen accidents in these units

In about six separate explosions in these factories

Part 5

including two at Solar Explosives, the largest unit, whose owner received the Padma Shri this year

Specifically mentioning two blasts at the biggest factory, Solar Explosives, whose owner got the high national award (Padma Shri) recently

Sentence 15 of 21

Locals point out that the political connections of factory owners often invite the light hand of law enforcement.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Locals

People who live in the villages and areas near the factories

Part 2

point out

Explain or state clearly

Part 3

that the political connections of factory owners often invite the light hand of law enforcement

That because factory owners know powerful politicians, the police and inspectors do not punish them strictly

Sentence 16 of 21

Ironically, the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation, the regulator, is headquartered in Nagpur.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Ironically

In a strange or funny way because it is the opposite of what you expect

Part 2

the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation, the regulator

The government department (PESO) which is responsible for safety in explosives and petroleum

Part 3

is headquartered

Has its main office or central building

Part 4

in Nagpur

In the city of Nagpur

Sentence 17 of 21

In an example of lax supervision, several PESO officials faced a CBI inquiry for issuing licences for bribes.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

In an example of lax supervision

As a clear case of careless monitoring or bad control

Part 2

several PESO officials

Many officers in the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation

Part 3

faced

Had to deal with or went through

Part 4

a CBI inquiry

An investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (India’s top investigative agency)

Part 5

for issuing licences for bribes

For giving permits in exchange for illegal money

Sentence 18 of 21

Only an overhaul of safety practices, norms and supervisory mechanisms as well as a commitment of business owners to safety can improve the safety record of these units.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Only an overhaul of safety practices, norms and supervisory mechanisms as well as a commitment of business owners to safety

Only a complete change of safety rules, better checking by officials, and a strong promise from factory owners to follow safety

Part 2

can improve

Has the ability to make better

Part 3

the safety record of these units

The history of how safe these factories have been

Sentence 19 of 21

There is a lesson from Tamil Nadu.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

There

In this situation (used to start the sentence)

Part 2

Exists

Part 3

a lesson from Tamil Nadu

An important example of how to improve things from the state of Tamil Nadu

Sentence 20 of 21

Once infamous for child labour in unsafe workplaces, and frequent deadly accidents, Sivakasi’s fireworks units have now turned around their safety record.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Once infamous for child labour in unsafe workplaces, and frequent deadly accidents

Formerly well known for bad things like making children work in dangerous places and having many fatal blasts

Part 2

Sivakasi’s fireworks units

The factories that make crackers in the town of Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu

Part 3

have now turned around

Have completely changed for the better

Part 4

their safety record

Their history of following safety and avoiding accidents

Sentence 21 of 21

Enhanced safety training and awareness among workers and owners have achieved this though illegal units still report accidents.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Enhanced safety training and awareness among workers and owners

Better safety teaching and more knowledge given to both workers and factory owners

Part 2

have achieved

Have successfully made this happen

Part 3

this

This better safety record and reduction in accidents

Part 4

though illegal units still report accidents

Even though factories that are run without licenses still have blasts

Reading Comprehension

Practice questions based on this editorial

Reading Comprehension - Explosives Industry Safety

Practice reading comprehension questions based on the editorial about the safety record of explosives manufacturing units in India.

5 Questions Passing: 70%

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Politics and Governance 7 Economy 7 International Relations 2 Science and Technology 2 Environment 3 Society 0 Security 1 Infrastructure and Energy 2 Media and Communication 1 Miscellaneous 7

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Challenging Vocabulary 151 Idioms and Phrases 108 Phrasal Verbs 52

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Safety last: On explosives units, safety record

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Reading Comprehension - Explosives Industry Safety

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