The Hindu Editorial • April 02, 2026 • Read Original

While cutting down on oil, India must avoid new forms of dependence

Scoreclever

Win Exams Cleverly

The Hindu Read Original

12 min read

Analysis of editorial from The Hindu newspaper on April 02, 2026

Orderly exit: On India and energy transition issues

While cutting down on oil, India must avoid new forms of dependence

Energy TransitionElectric VehiclesCritical MineralsIndia EconomyPetrodollar

Sentences

Sentence 1 of 23

English Original

Global energy shocks are not new.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Global energy

Sudden disruptions in the supply or price of energy like oil, electricity, etc., affecting the entire world.

Part 2

are

Describes a state or a fact.

Part 3

not new

Something that has happened many times before in history.

Sentence 2 of 23

English Original

The world has seen them before — in the early 1970s after the Yom Kippur War; in 1979 following the Iranian Revolution; in 1990-91 after Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait, and in 2022 after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The world

The international community or global society as a whole.

Part 2

has seen

Has experienced or witnessed these events in the past.

Part 3

them

Refers to the energy shocks mentioned in the previous sentence.

Part 4

before

In previous times or earlier in history.

Part 5

in the early 1970s after the Yom Kippur War; in 1979 following the Iranian Revolution; in 1990-91 after Iraq’s of Kuwait, and in 2022 after Russia’s of Ukraine

Specific historical events that led to global energy crises, such as wars and revolutions.

Context and Background

Key Energy Shocks in History

The 1973 Yom Kippur War led to an OPEC oil embargo that quadrupled fuel prices. The 1979 Iranian Revolution caused another major supply drop. The 1990 Gulf War (Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait) and the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict also triggered massive global energy price spikes and supply disruptions.

Sentence 3 of 23

English Original

Yet, the present crisis triggered by American-Israeli strikes on Iran is materially different.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Yet

However; despite the historical similarities mentioned before.

Part 2

the present

The difficult situation the world is facing right now in 2026.

Part 3

by American-Israeli strikes on Iran

Caused by military attacks from the United States and Israel against Iranian territory.

Part 4

Describes the status or condition of the crisis.

Part 5

different

Different in a significant or foundational way.

Context and Background

American-Israeli Strikes on Iran (February 2026)

In February 2026, the United States and Israel launched joint military strikes targeting Iran’s nuclear and energy infrastructure. This escalation followed months of regional tension and led to a massive disruption in energy flows through the Persian Gulf, creating a crisis that simultaneously affected both oil and natural gas supplies.

Sentence 4 of 23

English Original

While Russia’s war with Ukraine sharpened the geopolitical use of natural gas, the current conflict has simultaneously disrupted oil and gas flows.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

While Russia’s war with Ukraine sharpened the use of

During the time when the war between Russia and Ukraine made gas a tool for political power.

Part 2

the current conflict

The fighting happening right now (in 2026 involving Iran).

Part 3

has

Has blocked or disturbed both things at the same time.

Part 4

oil and gas flows

The continuous supply and movement of oil and gas from one place to another.

Sentence 5 of 23

English Original

This disruption comes at a moment of profound transition in the global energy system.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

This

The break or interruption in oil and gas supply previously mentioned.

Part 2

comes

Happens or occurs at a specific time.

Part 3

at a moment of in the global energy system

During a very important time when the world’s energy sources are changing deeply.

Sentence 6 of 23

English Original

The International Energy Agency has underlined that transport electrification is firmly underway, with electric vehicles displacing about 0.9 million barrels per day (mb/d) of oil demand in 2023, rising over 30% to about 1.3 mb/d in 2024.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The International Energy Agency

An global organization that advises countries on energy policy and security.

Part 2

has

Has pointed out strongly; emphasized an important fact.

Part 3

that transport is firmly underway

The fact that moving people and goods using electricity (like EVs) is happening definitely and continuously.

Part 4

with electric vehicles about 0.9 million barrels per day (mb/d) of oil in 2023, rising over 30% to about 1.3 mb/d in 2024

Explaining that EVs are replacing the need for millions of barrels of oil every single day, and this trend is growing very fast.

Context and Background

International Energy Agency (IEA)

The IEA is an intergovernmental organization established in 1974 after the first oil crisis. It helps its 31 member countries coordinate their energy policies and provides comprehensive data and analysis on global energy trends, including the transition to renewable energy sources.

Sentence 7 of 23

English Original

This still amounts to barely 1%-1.3% of global oil demand, but it signals a structural shift.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

This

Refers to the amount of oil displaced by electric vehicles mentioned in the previous sentence.

Part 2

still

Up to this time; despite what has been said.

Part 3

amounts

Adds up to or equals a certain number or amount.

Part 4

to 1%-1.3% of global oil demand

Only a very small part (around one percent) of all the oil the world needs.

Part 5

but

Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with what has already been said.

Part 6

Refers to the trend of EVs displacing oil.

Part 7

signals

Acts as a sign that something is happening or changing.

Part 8

A deep and permanent change in the way a system (like energy) works.

Sentence 8 of 23

English Original

A supply shock of roughly 8 mb/d could accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

A supply shock of roughly 8 mb/d

A sudden and large reduction in the amount of oil available (about 8 million barrels per day).

Part 2

could

Has the potential to make something happen much faster than expected.

Part 3

the transition away from fossil fuels

The process of stopping the use of coal, oil, and gas and switching to cleaner energy.

Sentence 9 of 23

English Original

The energy transition could also unsettle the dollar’s long-standing dominance in global energy trade.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The energy transition

The global shift from using fossil fuels like oil to renewable energy sources.

Part 2

could

Might make something unstable or cause it to lose its strong position.

Part 3

the dollar’s in global energy trade

The powerful position that the US dollar has held for a long time as the main currency for buying and selling energy worldwide.

Sentence 10 of 23

English Original

The “petrodollar” system, forged in the aftermath of the 1970s oil shocks through U.S.-Gulf strategic alignment, ensured that oil was priced in dollars and that surplus revenues were recycled into U.S. financial markets.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The “petrodollar” system

The global economic practice where oil is sold for US dollars, benefiting the American economy.

Part 2

in the of the 1970s oil shocks through U.S.-Gulf

Created after the 1970s energy crisis through a careful political and military agreement between the USA and Arab countries in the Gulf region.

Part 3

ensured

Guaranteed that something would happen; made sure of the result.

Part 4

that oil was priced in dollars and that revenues were into U.S. financial markets

Made sure that all oil was bought using dollars and that the extra money earned by oil countries was put back into American banks and stock markets.

Sentence 11 of 23

English Original

This underpinned both the financialisation of oil and America’s capacity to sustain large fiscal deficits.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

This

Refers to the petrodollar system mentioned in the previous sentence.

Part 2

Provided a strong base or support for something to exist or function.

Part 3

both the of oil and America’s capacity to large

The way oil became a major financial asset and America’s ability to keep spending more money than it earns without going bankrupt.

Sentence 12 of 23

English Original

The emerging paradigm is more fragmented, with energy shifting from a globally traded commodity to geographically dispersed supply chains centred on critical minerals.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The

The new pattern or set of ideas that is starting to replace the old way of doing things.

Part 2

States the current nature of the paradigm.

Part 3

Broken into several smaller and separate parts rather than being one single, unified thing.

Part 4

with energy shifting from a globally traded to geographically supply chains centred on critical minerals

Explains how energy is no longer just something bought and sold everywhere like oil, but is now tied to specific locations where minerals are found and processed.

Sentence 13 of 23

English Original

Lithium reserves are concentrated in Chile (30%), Argentina (13%) and Australia (20%+).

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Lithium

The total amount of lithium available in the ground that can be mined in the future.

Part 2

are

Are mostly gathered or found in specific areas.

Part 3

in Chile (30%), Argentina (13%) and Australia (20%+)

The specific countries where most of the world’s lithium is located, with their percentage shares.

Sentence 14 of 23

English Original

The Democratic Republic of Congo accounts for over 70% of global cobalt production, while Indonesia dominates the nickel market.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The Democratic Republic of Congo

A large country in Central Africa known for its rich mineral resources.

Part 2

Is responsible for or makes up a specific amount of the total.

Part 3

over 70% of global cobalt production

More than 70 out of every 100 units of cobalt produced in the entire world.

Part 4

while

Used here to show a contrast between two different facts.

Part 5

Indonesia

The country of Indonesia in Southeast Asia.

Part 6

Has the most power or the largest share in a particular area.

Part 7

the nickel market

The global business involving the buying and selling of nickel.

Sentence 15 of 23

English Original

South Africa produces 70% of the world’s platinum.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

South Africa

The southernmost country in Africa.

Part 2

produces

Makes or creates a specific material or product.

Part 3

70% of the world’s

Most of the platinum available globally comes from this one country.

Sentence 16 of 23

English Original

China is the dominant player across almost the entire spectrum of processing and manufacturing.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

China

The nation of China.

Part 2

Describes a condition or status.

Part 3

the player across almost the entire of processing and

The most powerful country that controls almost every step of cleaning materials and making finished products.

Sentence 17 of 23

English Original

While oil is found in many countries, lithium and cobalt — two minerals that are key to the batteries that power electric vehicles — are found in only a handful of places.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

While oil is found in many countries

Even though many different nations have oil in their ground.

Part 2

lithium and cobalt — two minerals that are to the batteries that electric vehicles —

Lithium and cobalt, which are the most important materials used to make batteries for electric cars.

Part 3

are found

Exist or are located in specific areas.

Part 4

in only a of places

In only a very small number of locations around the world.

Sentence 18 of 23

English Original

According to the IEA, in 2023, the top three producing nations accounted for over 60% of worldwide supply for lithium, cobalt and rare earth elements.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

According to the IEA, in 2023

Based on the information provided by the International Energy Agency for the year 2023.

Part 2

the top three producing nations

The three countries that mine or create the largest amounts of these minerals.

Part 3

Was responsible for or made up a certain amount.

Part 4

over 60% of worldwide supply for lithium, cobalt and rare earth elements

More than 60 out of every 100 units of these materials available in the whole world.

Context and Background

What are Rare Earth Elements?

Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are a group of 17 metallic elements that are essential for high-tech devices, including smartphones, wind turbines, and electric vehicle motors. Despite their name, they are relatively abundant in the Earth’s crust, but they are difficult and environmentally costly to mine and process.

Sentence 19 of 23

English Original

Crucially, for critical minerals, processing (refining) operations are more geographically concentrated than mining.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Crucially

In a very important way that everyone should notice.

Part 2

for

When talking about materials like lithium and cobalt that are needed for green energy.

Part 3

(refining) operations

The industrial steps used to clean and prepare raw materials so they can be used in factories.

Part 4

are

States the condition of the subject.

Part 5

more geographically concentrated than

Gathered in even fewer countries or locations compared to where the minerals are actually dug out of the ground.

Context and Background

Concentration of Processing

While many countries mine critical minerals (e.g., Australia for lithium, Congo for cobalt), the processing or refining of these minerals is almost entirely dominated by China. China refines about 60-70% of the world’s lithium and cobalt and nearly 90% of rare earth elements, giving it a massive strategic advantage in the global energy transition.

Sentence 20 of 23

English Original

For the Global South, including India, the strategic challenge is not merely about managing oil shocks anymore.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

For the , including India

When looking at the situation of developing countries like India.

Part 2

the challenge

The important and long-term problem that needs a careful plan to solve.

Part 3

Describes the current nature of the problem.

Part 4

not about managing oil shocks

Not just about dealing with high petrol prices, but something bigger and different.

Context and Background

The Concept of

The term ‘Global South’ refers to developing and emerging economies that share common challenges related to historical colonization, wealth inequality, and limited access to technology. In the energy transition, these countries face a unique struggle: they need affordable energy to grow while also trying to avoid new forms of dependence on wealthy or dominant nations like China or Western powers.

Sentence 21 of 23

English Original

It is about navigating a double transition — reducing the long-term dependence on fossil fuels without falling into newer forms of technological dependence.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The strategic challenge mentioned in the previous sentence.

Part 2

States the definition or nature of the challenge.

Part 3

about a double — reducing the long-term on fossil fuels without falling into newer forms of technological

The task of switching away from coal and oil while making sure we don’t become dependent on other countries for the new technology (like batteries) that replaces them.

Sentence 22 of 23

English Original

This requires an orderly exit from old systems while carefully managing the entry into new ones.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

This

Refers to the double transition mentioned previously.

Part 2

requires

Needs something in order to be successful.

Part 3

an from old systems while carefully managing the entry into new ones

Leaving behind old ways of using energy in a planned way while cautiously starting to use new energy technologies.

Sentence 23 of 23

English Original

Dealing with these new vulnerabilities will occupy Indian energy policy for the foreseeable future.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Dealing with these new

Handling and fixing the new risks and weak points that come with green energy technology.

Part 2

will occupy

Will take up a lot of time and effort of those making decisions.

Part 3

Indian energy policy

The set of rules and plans that the Indian government makes for managing its energy needs.

Part 4

for the future

For as long as we can plan for or see ahead.

Sentence 1 of 23

Sentences Breakdown

Editorial Summary

5-Point Summary

1 Global energy shocks are recurring events, but the 2026 crisis involving American-Israeli strikes on Iran presents a unique disruption to both oil and gas flows.
2 The transition to clean energy is gaining momentum, with electric vehicles (EVs) beginning to cause a structural shift in global oil demand.
3 The traditional “petrodollar” system is being challenged as energy trade shifts from globally traded fossil fuels to mineral-centric supply chains.
4 Critical minerals like lithium and cobalt are geographically concentrated, with China holding a decisive advantage in their processing and manufacturing.
5 India faces a strategic dilemma in navigating this transition, needing to build domestic capabilities to avoid falling into new forms of technological dependence.

Tone of the Editorial

Analytical

Why this tone?

The editorial provides a detailed examination of the global energy landscape, using historical comparisons and specific data points to explain the current transition. It objectively weighs the decline of the petrodollar system against the rise of mineral-based dependencies, particularly focusing on China’s industrial dominance and the strategic challenges for the Global South.

Sentence 1 of 23

Global energy shocks are not new.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Global energy shocks

Sudden disruptions in the supply or price of energy like oil, electricity, etc., affecting the entire world.

Part 2

are

Describes a state or a fact.

Part 3

not new

Something that has happened many times before in history.

Sentence 2 of 23

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The world

The international community or global society as a whole.

Part 2

has seen

Has experienced or witnessed these events in the past.

Part 3

them

Refers to the energy shocks mentioned in the previous sentence.

Part 4

before

In previous times or earlier in history.

Part 5

in the early 1970s after the Yom Kippur War; in 1979 following the Iranian Revolution; in 1990-91 after Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait, and in 2022 after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

Specific historical events that led to global energy crises, such as wars and revolutions.

Sentence 3 of 23

Yet, the present crisis triggered by American-Israeli strikes on Iran is materially different.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Yet

However; despite the historical similarities mentioned before.

Part 2

the present crisis

The difficult situation the world is facing right now in 2026.

Part 3

triggered by American-Israeli strikes on Iran

Caused by military attacks from the United States and Israel against Iranian territory.

Part 4

Describes the status or condition of the crisis.

Part 5

materially different

Different in a significant or foundational way.

Sentence 4 of 23

While Russia’s war with Ukraine sharpened the geopolitical use of natural gas, the current conflict has simultaneously disrupted oil and gas flows.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

While Russia’s war with Ukraine sharpened the geopolitical use of natural gas

During the time when the war between Russia and Ukraine made gas a tool for political power.

Part 2

the current conflict

The fighting happening right now (in 2026 involving Iran).

Part 3

has simultaneously disrupted

Has blocked or disturbed both things at the same time.

Part 4

oil and gas flows

The continuous supply and movement of oil and gas from one place to another.

Sentence 5 of 23

This disruption comes at a moment of profound transition in the global energy system.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

This disruption

The break or interruption in oil and gas supply previously mentioned.

Part 2

comes

Happens or occurs at a specific time.

Part 3

at a moment of profound transition in the global energy system

During a very important time when the world’s energy sources are changing deeply.

Sentence 6 of 23

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The International Energy Agency

An global organization that advises countries on energy policy and security.

Part 2

has underlined

Has pointed out strongly; emphasized an important fact.

Part 3

that transport electrification is firmly underway

The fact that moving people and goods using electricity (like EVs) is happening definitely and continuously.

Part 4

with electric vehicles displacing about 0.9 million barrels per day (mb/d) of oil demand in 2023, rising over 30% to about 1.3 mb/d in 2024

Explaining that EVs are replacing the need for millions of barrels of oil every single day, and this trend is growing very fast.

Sentence 7 of 23

This still amounts to barely 1%-1.3% of global oil demand, but it signals a structural shift.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

This

Refers to the amount of oil displaced by electric vehicles mentioned in the previous sentence.

Part 2

still

Up to this time; despite what has been said.

Part 3

amounts

Adds up to or equals a certain number or amount.

Part 4

to barely 1%-1.3% of global oil demand

Only a very small part (around one percent) of all the oil the world needs.

Part 5

but

Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with what has already been said.

Part 6

Refers to the trend of EVs displacing oil.

Part 7

signals

Acts as a sign that something is happening or changing.

Part 8

a structural shift

A deep and permanent change in the way a system (like energy) works.

Sentence 8 of 23

A supply shock of roughly 8 mb/d could accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

A supply shock of roughly 8 mb/d

A sudden and large reduction in the amount of oil available (about 8 million barrels per day).

Part 2

could accelerate

Has the potential to make something happen much faster than expected.

Part 3

the transition away from fossil fuels

The process of stopping the use of coal, oil, and gas and switching to cleaner energy.

Sentence 9 of 23

The energy transition could also unsettle the dollar’s long-standing dominance in global energy trade.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The energy transition

The global shift from using fossil fuels like oil to renewable energy sources.

Part 2

could unsettle

Might make something unstable or cause it to lose its strong position.

Part 3

the dollar’s long-standing dominance in global energy trade

The powerful position that the US dollar has held for a long time as the main currency for buying and selling energy worldwide.

Sentence 10 of 23

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The “petrodollar” system

The global economic practice where oil is sold for US dollars, benefiting the American economy.

Part 2

forged in the aftermath of the 1970s oil shocks through U.S.-Gulf strategic alignment

Created after the 1970s energy crisis through a careful political and military agreement between the USA and Arab countries in the Gulf region.

Part 3

ensured

Guaranteed that something would happen; made sure of the result.

Part 4

that oil was priced in dollars and that surplus revenues were recycled into U.S. financial markets

Made sure that all oil was bought using dollars and that the extra money earned by oil countries was put back into American banks and stock markets.

Sentence 11 of 23

This underpinned both the financialisation of oil and America’s capacity to sustain large fiscal deficits.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

This

Refers to the petrodollar system mentioned in the previous sentence.

Part 2

underpinned

Provided a strong base or support for something to exist or function.

Part 3

both the financialisation of oil and America’s capacity to sustain large fiscal deficits

The way oil became a major financial asset and America’s ability to keep spending more money than it earns without going bankrupt.

Sentence 12 of 23

The emerging paradigm is more fragmented, with energy shifting from a globally traded commodity to geographically dispersed supply chains centred on critical minerals.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The emerging paradigm

The new pattern or set of ideas that is starting to replace the old way of doing things.

Part 2

States the current nature of the paradigm.

Part 3

more fragmented

Broken into several smaller and separate parts rather than being one single, unified thing.

Part 4

with energy shifting from a globally traded commodity to geographically dispersed supply chains centred on critical minerals

Explains how energy is no longer just something bought and sold everywhere like oil, but is now tied to specific locations where minerals are found and processed.

Sentence 13 of 23

Lithium reserves are concentrated in Chile (30%), Argentina (13%) and Australia (20%+).

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Lithium reserves

The total amount of lithium available in the ground that can be mined in the future.

Part 2

are concentrated

Are mostly gathered or found in specific areas.

Part 3

in Chile (30%), Argentina (13%) and Australia (20%+)

The specific countries where most of the world’s lithium is located, with their percentage shares.

Sentence 14 of 23

The Democratic Republic of Congo accounts for over 70% of global cobalt production, while Indonesia dominates the nickel market.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The Democratic Republic of Congo

A large country in Central Africa known for its rich mineral resources.

Part 2

accounts for

Is responsible for or makes up a specific amount of the total.

Part 3

over 70% of global cobalt production

More than 70 out of every 100 units of cobalt produced in the entire world.

Part 4

while

Used here to show a contrast between two different facts.

Part 5

Indonesia

The country of Indonesia in Southeast Asia.

Part 6

dominates

Has the most power or the largest share in a particular area.

Part 7

the nickel market

The global business involving the buying and selling of nickel.

Sentence 15 of 23

South Africa produces 70% of the world’s platinum.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

South Africa

The southernmost country in Africa.

Part 2

produces

Makes or creates a specific material or product.

Part 3

70% of the world’s platinum

Most of the platinum available globally comes from this one country.

Sentence 16 of 23

China is the dominant player across almost the entire spectrum of processing and manufacturing.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

China

The nation of China.

Part 2

Describes a condition or status.

Part 3

the dominant player across almost the entire spectrum of processing and manufacturing

The most powerful country that controls almost every step of cleaning materials and making finished products.

Sentence 17 of 23

While oil is found in many countries, lithium and cobalt — two minerals that are key to the batteries that power electric vehicles — are found in only a handful of places.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

While oil is found in many countries

Even though many different nations have oil in their ground.

Part 2

lithium and cobalt — two minerals that are key to the batteries that power electric vehicles —

Lithium and cobalt, which are the most important materials used to make batteries for electric cars.

Part 3

are found

Exist or are located in specific areas.

Part 4

in only a handful of places

In only a very small number of locations around the world.

Sentence 18 of 23

According to the IEA, in 2023, the top three producing nations accounted for over 60% of worldwide supply for lithium, cobalt and rare earth elements.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

According to the IEA, in 2023

Based on the information provided by the International Energy Agency for the year 2023.

Part 2

the top three producing nations

The three countries that mine or create the largest amounts of these minerals.

Part 3

accounted for

Was responsible for or made up a certain amount.

Part 4

over 60% of worldwide supply for lithium, cobalt and rare earth elements

More than 60 out of every 100 units of these materials available in the whole world.

Sentence 19 of 23

Crucially, for critical minerals, processing (refining) operations are more geographically concentrated than mining.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Crucially

In a very important way that everyone should notice.

Part 2

for critical minerals

When talking about materials like lithium and cobalt that are needed for green energy.

Part 3

processing (refining) operations

The industrial steps used to clean and prepare raw materials so they can be used in factories.

Part 4

are

States the condition of the subject.

Part 5

more geographically concentrated than mining

Gathered in even fewer countries or locations compared to where the minerals are actually dug out of the ground.

Sentence 20 of 23

For the Global South, including India, the strategic challenge is not merely about managing oil shocks anymore.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

For the Global South, including India

When looking at the situation of developing countries like India.

Part 2

the strategic challenge

The important and long-term problem that needs a careful plan to solve.

Part 3

Describes the current nature of the problem.

Part 4

not merely about managing oil shocks anymore

Not just about dealing with high petrol prices, but something bigger and different.

Sentence 21 of 23

It is about navigating a double transition — reducing the long-term dependence on fossil fuels without falling into newer forms of technological dependence.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

The strategic challenge mentioned in the previous sentence.

Part 2

States the definition or nature of the challenge.

Part 3

about navigating a double transition — reducing the long-term dependence on fossil fuels without falling into newer forms of technological dependence

The task of switching away from coal and oil while making sure we don’t become dependent on other countries for the new technology (like batteries) that replaces them.

Sentence 22 of 23

This requires an orderly exit from old systems while carefully managing the entry into new ones.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

This

Refers to the double transition mentioned previously.

Part 2

requires

Needs something in order to be successful.

Part 3

an orderly exit from old systems while carefully managing the entry into new ones

Leaving behind old ways of using energy in a planned way while cautiously starting to use new energy technologies.

Sentence 23 of 23

Dealing with these new vulnerabilities will occupy Indian energy policy for the foreseeable future.

Sentence Breakdown

Part 1

Dealing with these new vulnerabilities

Handling and fixing the new risks and weak points that come with green energy technology.

Part 2

will occupy

Will take up a lot of time and effort of those making decisions.

Part 3

Indian energy policy

The set of rules and plans that the Indian government makes for managing its energy needs.

Part 4

for the foreseeable future

For as long as we can plan for or see ahead.

Reading Comprehension

Practice questions based on this editorial

Reading Comprehension - India's Energy Transition

Practice reading comprehension questions based on the editorial about India's shift from fossil fuels to critical minerals and the resulting strategic challenges.

5 Questions Passing: 70%

Explore by Category

Editorial Categories

Politics and Governance 8 Economy 14 International Relations 12 Science and Technology 9 Environment 12 Society 2 Security 2 Infrastructure and Energy 2 Media and Communication 2 Miscellaneous 10

Vocabulary Feeds

Challenging Vocabulary 360 Idioms and Phrases 276 Phrasal Verbs 105

About Scoreclever

Your Complete Learning Ecosystem

Scoreclever helps you master Current Affairs, English Language, and General Awareness for all Banking, SSC, Railway, and Defence exams. The Scoreclever app has innovative learning techniques that make memorization and revision effortless.

Explore Scoreclever

Anything wrong in this content?

Give feedback

Request a feature?

Contact support

Looking to contribute?

Contact our team